Jurnal Manajemen Perbendaharaan

Pengaruh Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dan Kemandirian Desa di Masa Pandemi terhadap Kemiskinan Desa di Indonesia

Gema Otheliansyah, Riedho Hizwar — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 11:29:59 +0700

Besides its effect on public health, Covid-19 also affects social and economic aspects in citizen life. To minimize these impacts, the government has distributed The Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT DD) as the social safety net program by giving cash to the poor and the underprivileged families in the village. This research aims to determine the effect of BLT DD and the number of independence village as variable to village poverty in 33 Provinces in Indonesia. This study is quantitative research using data panel regression. The result shows that BLT DD and increase on the number of independence village had negative impact on village poverty in 33 Provinces in Indonesia.

Peran Belanja Pemerintah Fungsi Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Ekonomi terhadap Pembangunan SDM Kalimantan Selatan

Yenie Purnomoratih, Safira Nurdianah Ramadhani — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 12:01:38 +0700

This paper is intended to examines the role of the Government’s consolidated budget for education, health, and economic for the human development in South Kalimantan, and to explore how the budget is implemented. This paper uses panel data regression of consolidated government spending per region for 2017-2021, using the Fixed Effect Model. The result shows that the regional expenditure for education had a significant but counterproductive effect on the formation of HDI. The implementation of the regional budget for education has not been in good quality of spending. Meanwhile the Central expenditure on education had an insignificant effect. This study also found that government expenditure for health, both Central and Regional play a positive and significant role in HDI. Finally, this study shows that central government expenditure in Economics has a significant and positive effect on HDI compared to regional expenditure. In its implementation, there are several regions with poor HDI that do not allocate for Economics.

Hubungan Program Prioritas Desa dengan Struktur Ekonomi Lokal: Studi Tingkat Desa di Maluku Utara

Mohamad Yusuf, Anissa Amoretta Hidayah — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 12:02:27 +0700

This study aims to identify Village Fund activities that influence village economic development in North Maluku Province and examine the impact of village priority program policies on village economic structure in the North Maluku region. The method used is tagging and panel data regression with a fixed effect model. The results of the study show that (1) Village Fund activities in the economic dimension were mostly used to support regional openness, especially during the pre-Covid-19 pandemic period, whereas during the pandemic the priority of their use shifted to economic recovery programs; (2) an increase in Village Funds and the presence of BUMDes reduces the composition of the tertiary sector workforce and increases the composition of the primary and secondary sector workforce. These findings indicate that Village Funds and BUMDes have an impact on changes in the village economic structure in the North Maluku region.

Dampak Belanja BLU terhadap Kesejahteraan dan Perekonomian Nasional

Sun, 31 Dec 2023 12:04:21 +0700

Abstract

Public Service Agencies or known as BLU in Indonesia such as hospitals, universities, and other BLU have an important role in the economy and welfare. However, not many studies have focused on the role of BLU on welfare and the economy and are still studying the effect of government expenditure in general. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of BLU spending on welfare indicators and economic growth. The research method used is descriptive and inferential analysis (panel data regression). From the analysis conducted, it is known that of the three BLU expenditures by function, health expenditure shows the best influence on welfare and economic indicators. BLU expenditure on education and economic functions has not been able to influence welfare and economic indicators. In terms of BLU expenditure by type (personnel expenditure, goods expenditure, and capital expenditure), the results of the analysis show a diverse effect on the components of gross regional product.

Abstrak

Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) seperti rumah sakit, perguruan tinggi, dan BLU lainnya memiliki peran yang penting dalam perekonomian dan kesejahteraan. Akan tetapi, belum banyak penelitian yang menaruh fokus pada peran BLU terhadap kesejahteraan dan perekonomian dan masih pada kajian pengaruh belanja pemerintah secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja BLU terhadap indikator kesejahteraan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial (regresi data panel). Dari analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa dari ketiga belanja BLU menurut fungsi, belanja kesehatan menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling baik terhadap indikator kesejahteraan dan perekonomian. Belanja BLU fungsi pendidikan dan ekonomi belum mampu mempengaruhi indikator kesejahteraan dan perekonomian. Dari sisi belanja BLU menurut jenis (belanja pegawai, belanja barang atau jasa, dan belanja modal), hasil analisis menunjukan pengaruh yang beragam terhadap komponen pengeluaran bruto.

Pengaruh Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah Konsolidasian, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Ukuran Pasar terhadap Investasi Asing di Indonesia

Manggala Adi Windoro, Aditya Ardhi Nugroho, Ingelia Puspita — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

To respond the challenges of globalization, investment has become one of the driving forces behind economic recovery and sustainable development. Good economic development starts at the regional level. Therefore, the government encourages economic development in regions, including enhancing the investment potential in those areas. In the regional investment climate, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role due to its larger investment value compared to domestic investment. However, FDI realization tends to be more volatile, so regional governments need to take strategic measures to manage the investment climate in order to attract foreign investors. This research analyzes several factors that influence foreign inflows in regions. The study employs a panel data estimation model for 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021. The estimation results indicate that consolidated regional government capital expenditure and market size significantly affect foreign inflows in regions, while the Human Development Index does not have an influence.